D K Goel Problems & Solutions

Chapter-19 : Adjustments in Preparation of Financial Statements

1. The following are the balances extracted from the books of Raghunath Ji as on 31st March, 2023. From these balances, prepare his Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet as at that date:   Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Opening StockPurchases Sales DiscountSales Return BuildingsDebtorsSalariesOffice ExpensesWagesPurchase ReturnInterestTravelling ExpensesFire...

Read More

2. From the following Trial Balance prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as at that date: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Stock 1st April, 2022Purchases and Purchase ReturnFreehold PremisesIncidental Trade Exp. 22,3002,30,0001,00,00011,200 5,200 Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Insurance Audit FeesCommission...

Read More

3. On 31st March, 2023 the following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Mohan: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) CapitalDrawingsDebtors and CreditorsBank LoanInterest on LoanCashProvision for Bad DebtsStock 1– Apr – 2022Motor VehiclesBank 5,00020,0003002,0006,80010,0003,500 30,00010,0009,500 700 Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.) Land and Buildings Bad-DebtsPurchases and Sales ReturnsCarriage OutwardCarriage...

Read More

4. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as at that date from the following Trial Balance: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Capital Cash Bank Overdraft Purchases and Sales Returns Establishment Expenses Taxes and Insurance Bad-debts and Bad-debt Provision Debtors and...

Read More

5. From the following Trial Balance extracted from the books of A, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) FurnitureLoose ToolsBuildings 6,40062,50075,000 Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.) Capital AccountBad-debtsProvision for Bad-debtsSundry...

Read More

6. From the following figures prepare the Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and the Balance Sheet as at that date: Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Stock (1st April, 2022)PurchasesSalesMotor CarCar ExpensesRentSalariesBad DebtsProvision for bad debts 75,000 8,00,00012,00,0001,50,00042,0005,50035,2001,5008,100 Sundry DebtorsLoan from XInterest on X...

Read More

7. Extract of a Trial Balance as at March 31, 2017 is as follows: Rs. Sundry Debtors   1,02,000 Bad Debts       1,400 Provision for doubtful debts       3,400 Additional information: A debtor of Rs. 2,000 could not be recovered. It is decided to maintain Provision...

Read More

8. Prepare a Trading and Profit & Loss account for the year ending March 31st, 2023, from the balances extracted of M/s Rahul Sons. Also prepare a balance sheet as at that date. Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Opening StockWagesSalaryPurchasesSales ReturnS. DebtorsDiscount allowedInsuranceRent, rates and taxesFixtures and fittingsTrade ExpensesBad...

Read More

9. From the following balances, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31st March 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Life Insurance Premium (self)Opening StockReturns InwardFurnitureFreehold PropertyCarriage InwardsAdvertisingSundry CreditorsReturns outwardsCommission (Cr.)LightingLoan from bankWages & Salaries 5007,5001,0004,60010,0004002004,8505006002505,0007,500 CapitalPlant and MachineryPurchasesSundry...

Read More

10. (A) From the following balances, prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and a Balance Sheet as at  31st March 2023: Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Opening StockPurchasesFuel and PowerCapitalSalesRentReturns InwardsCash Discount allowedCash Discount receivedDrawings 20,0002,92,00034,0001,60,0005,90,00010,00016,00015,00019,00058,100 GoodwillFurniture and FittingsRepair ChargesBankSalariesGeneral ExpensesDebtorsCreditorsOutput CGSTOutput SGST 16,00058,0002,90018,0001,10,00018,0002,30,0001,35,0005,0005,000 Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Input CGSTInput SGST...

Read More

11. Give journal entries for the following adjustments in final accounts: (i) Salaries Rs. 5,000 are outstanding. (ii) Insurance amounting to Rs. 2,000 is paid in advance. (iii) Rs. 4,000 for rent have been received in advance. (iv) Commission earned but not received Rs. 1,000. (v) Interest on capital Rs....

Read More

12. Give Journal Entries for the following adjustments in final accounts: Extract of Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023: Particulars Debit(Rs.) Credit(Rs.) Sundry DebtorsBad DebtsProvision for doubtful debts 6,60,00015,000 40,000 Additional Information: (a) Additional Bad Debts Rs. 20,000. (b) Maintain the provision for doubtful debts @ 5% on debtors....

Read More

13. Give journal entries for the following adjustments in final accounts assuming CGST and SGST @ 9% each Closing Stock Rs. 80,000 (Market value Rs. 1,00,000). Outstanding salaries Rs. 21,000.  Insurance premium amounting to Rs. 10,000 is paid in advance. Rs. 6,000 received for rent related to the next accounting...

Read More

14. Following is the Trial Balance of Mr. Gautam as at 31st March, 2023: Dr. Balances Rs. Cr. Balances Rs. GoodwillLand & BuildingsPlant & MachineryLoose ToolsBills ReceivableOpening StockPurchasesWagesCarriage InwardsCoal & GasSalariesRentDiscount allowedCash at BankCash in handSundry DebtorsRepairsPrinting & Stationery 30,000 60,000 40,000 3,0002,00040,00051,00020,0001,2005,6004,000 2,7001,50025,0001,40045,0001,800600 Purchase ReturnsCapital A/cBills PayableSundry CreditorsSales 2,6502,03,50013,80030,0001,15,000...

Read More

15. From the following Trial Balance, extracted from the books of Raga Ltd., prepare a Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Dr. Balances Rs. Cr. Balances Rs. Drawings AccountLand & BuildingPlant and MachineryCarriage InwardWagesSalarySales ReturnBank...

Read More

16. (A) On 31st March, 2023 the following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Sh.  Ghanshyam Das: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Capital AccountDebtors and CreditorsLoan on MortgageInterest on LoanDiscountStock on 1st April, 2022Motor VehicleCash at BankInvestment 40,000 2,25020,00050,0004,45016,000 2,00,00025,00030,0001,800 Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) WagesLand and BuildingBad-DebtsPurchases and SalesPurchases...

Read More

17. From the following Trial Balance of Mr. Alok, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2023, and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. DrawingsBills ReceivableMachineryDebtors (including X for dishonoured Bill of Rs. 1,000)WagesReturns InwardPurchasesRentStock (01-04-2022)SalariesTravelling ExpensesInsuranceCashRepairsInterest on...

Read More

18. Extracts of Trial Balance as at 31st March 2023: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Sundry Debtors (including Dewan for dishonoured Bill of Rs. 20,000)Provision for Doubtful DebtsBad Debts 4,80,000 –10,000 –24,000– Adjustments: The following adjustments are to be made: ¾ th of Dewan’s bill is irrevocable. Create a provision of...

Read More

19. From the following Trial Balance extracted from the books of Sh. Pawan Kumar, prepare a Trading  Account, Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. DrawingsPlant and MachineryHorses and CartsDebtorsPurchasesWagesCash at BankSalariesRepairsStock...

Read More

20. From the following Trial Balance of Geeta, you are required to prepare: (i) Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March, 2019, and (ii) Balance Sheet as at that date. Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Stock on 01.04.2018Plant and Machinery RentDepreciation on Plant...

Read More

21. The following Trial Balance has been extracted from the books of Shri Santosh Kumar as at 31st March, 2023: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Plant and MachineryFurnitureCapital AccountHousehold ExpensesSalesLoose ToolsGoodwillOpening Stock (1-4-2022)Returns OutwardDiscountPurchasesReturns Inwards 1,00,00012,00016,00020,00010,00020,000 2,12,0008,000 1,91,0004,68,000 4,0006,000 Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.) WagesSalariesOutstanding SalariesInvestments at 10% p.a.Interest on InvestmentsSundry CreditorsMiscellaneous...

Read More

22. From the following Trial Balance of Sh. Swamy Narain, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Opening StockPurchasesGeneral ExpensesStationeryWagesTrade ChargesRentCharityAdvertisement Expenses 50,0005,30,00045,0006,0002,15,00025,00044,0005,00030,000 CapitalSalesSundry CreditorsTrade Charges due but not paidOutstanding...

Read More

23. Following is the Trial Balance as on 31st March 2016. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet: Particulars Debit(Rs.) Credit(Rs.) Stock (1st April 2015)SalesPurchasesProductive WagesSalariesStores ConsumedCarriageRent and RatesInsuranceMachineryBuildingCapital less DrawingsSundry DebtorsSundry Creditors 8,0001,26,00056,50016,0006,0503,0505,2001,32052,00067,00044,000 2,20,000 1,45,60020,000 Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.) Secured LoanFurnitureGeneral Expenses Cash in handBad DebtsBank...

Read More

24. From the following Trial Balance and other information prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2016 and Balance Sheet as at that date. Head of Accounts Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.) Sundry DebtorsStock (1st April 2015)Cash in hand Cash at bankPlant and MachinerySundry CreditorsTrade...

Read More

25. Following are balances from the trial balance of Ritesh Traders as at 31st March 2023: Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Opening StockPurchasesSalesWagesCarriage InwardFreight on PurchaseSalariesInsuranceRepair to Machinery 5,6201,54,2003,74,8001,26,0009004,9008,0002,8001,400 Interest on SecuritiesLand and BuildingSecuritiesCash in HandBank OverdraftDiscount AllowedDiscount ReceivedBills PayableLoan (Cr.) 6,40010,00,0006,00,00025,6003,40,0001,5004204,00011,000 Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the...

Read More

26. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet from the following Trial Balance and information as on 31st March, 2023: Name of Account Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Drawings and CapitalPlant and MachineryMotor VehicleReturn Inward and OutwardStock on 1st April, 2022Purchases and SalesCarriage Inward Trade ExpensesBad DebtsProvision for...

Read More

27. Following balances were taken from the books of Shri R. Lal as at 31st March, 2023: Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. CapitalDrawingPurchasesSalesPurchase ReturnsStock on 1.4.2022Bad DebtsBad Debts Provision on 1.4.2022Rates & Insurance 1,00,00017,60080,0001,40,3702,82011,4601,4003,2401,300 Rent (Cr.)Railway Freight on salesCarriage InwardsOffice ExpensesPrinting & StationeryPostageSundry DebtorsSundry CreditorsCash at Bank 2,10016,9402,3101,34066082062,07018,92012,400 Prepare Trading and...

Read More

28. From the following balances extracted from the books of Karan and the additional information, prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and also show the balance sheet as at that date: Debit Balance(Rs. ‘000) Credit Balance(Rs.‘000) Stock on 1st April, 2022Purchases...

Read More

29. The following is the trial balance of Mr. Amar Chand as at 31st March, 2023: Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Stock on 1st April, 2022Purchases and SalesReturnsSundry Debtors and Creditors 62,0003,15,0003,70080,000 4,48,0002,50043,000 Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.) Bills Receivable and PayableDrawings and CapitalCash in HandBalance with Bank of TokyoDiscountCarriage on PurchasesCarriage...

Read More

30. From the following balances extracted from the books of Sharma, prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2023 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below: TRIAL BALANCE  as at 31st March, 2023 Particulars Dr....

Read More

31. Prepare a trading and profit & loss account of M/s Green Club Ltd. for the year and a Balance Sheet as at that date from the following figures taken from their trial balance: 3,71,900 3,71,900 Opening StockPurchasesReturn inwardPostageSalaryWagesRent and ratesPacking and transportGeneral expensesInsuranceDebtorsCash in handClosing StockMachineryLightingDiscount 1,25,00035,00025,00060012,3003,0001,0005004004,00050,00020,00040,00020,0005,0003,500 SalesPurchase ReturnCreditorsCapitalDiscount...

Read More

32. Below is given the Trial Balance of Mr. Ram as at 31st December, 2022. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Opening StockPurchasesPlantSalary 42,0002,00,00060,00033,000 SalesSundry CreditorsPurchases ReturnCommission 4,10,00020,0008,0007,500 WagesDiscountRentFurniture (Including Furniture of...

Read More

33. On 31st March, 2023 the following Trial Balance of Sh. Ajay Oswal was taken out. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and Balance Sheet at that date after making the following adjustments: 1. Stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued Rs. 26,000. General Manager is...

Read More

34. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023, from the following balances: Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Capital A/cDrawings A/cBills ReceivablePlant & MachinerySundry DebtorsLoan A/c (Cr.) at 12% p.a. 5,00,00036,0005,8003,80,00058,00020,000 Stock on 1.4.2022Salaries & WagesOutstanding Salaries and WagesInsurance (including premium of Rs. 1,000...

Read More

35. From the following Trial Balance extracted from the books of Mr. Karuna Sagar, prepare a Trading and Profit & Loss A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. PurchasesRent PaidWagesSalariesPowerStock on 1-4-2022Stock on 31-3-2023CharityDebtorsFurnitureMotor CarMotor...

Read More

36. From the following information prepare financial Statements of M/s Raj & Bros, for the year ending  March 31, 2020. Dr. Bal.(Rs.) Cr. Bal.(Rs.) Stock (1-4-2019)Sales ReturnsPurchasesFreight-inRent and TaxesSalariesTrade debtorsBank interestPrinting and Advertising 16,8008,0002,43,0008,6005,7009,30024,0001,00014,600 CapitalSalesReturns OutwardTrade Creditors10% Bank Loan (1-7-2019)Income from InvestmentDiscount Received 78,0003,09,0005,7004,80024,0003,6002,250 Cash at bankDiscount AllowedInvestmentFurnitureGeneral ExpensesAudit FeesInsuranceTravelling...

Read More

37. From the following Trial Balance of Sh. Parveen Kumar, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Stock at CommencementPurchasesReturns InwardSundry DebtorsCashManufacturing ExpensesTrade ExpensesCarriageSalaries and WagesPostageStationeryFreight InwardsLand and BuildingPatentsFurnitureInsurance...

Read More

38. The following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Mr. Gupta as at 31st March, 2023: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Stock on 1-4-2022PurchasesWagesTrade ExpensesFreight and Dock Charges 65,0007,10,00022,0005,0008,000 CapitalRent ReceivedLoan from Mr. Yadav @ 15% p.a.SalesDiscount 2,50,0003,90020,0009,50,000600 Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Travelling Expense Lighting...

Read More

39. From the following Trial Balance of Mr. Tarun Ghosh, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and a Balance Sheet as at that date: Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Opening StockPurchasesWages Factory OfficeSalaryBusiness PremisesFurniture and FixturesPacking MachineryToolsRentLoan to Mr. Ram Narain...

Read More

40. The following balances were extracted from the books of Mr. Din Dayal as at 31st March, 2023 Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. Stock at the beginningRent 41,0009,600 PurchasesSale 2,20,0002,80,000 Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs. SalaryBad-DebtsProvision for Doubtful DebtsTravelling ExpensesInsurance PremiumProprietor’s WithdrawalsTelephone Charges Printing and AdvertisingCommission (Cr.)Rent from SubletLand and BuildingFurnitureCash 20,0004003,0001,4001,8004,0007,3005,0006,0004,8001,40,00010,0002,900...

Read More
error: Content is protected !!