D K Goel Problems & Solutions

Chapter-8 : Journal

1. Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Manohar Lal & Sons. 2023 ₹ March 1 Manohar Lal & Sons started business with cash 60,000 2 Purchased furniture for cash 10,000 4 Purchased goods for cash 25,000 5 Bought goods from Kamlesh 15,000 10 Paid cash to Kamlesh 15,000...

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2. Enter the following transactions in the Journal of M/s Tripathi Bros. 2023 ₹ Jan. 6 Sold goods for cash 36,000 8 Sold goods to Hari 30,000 14 Received cash from Hari 18,000 26 Received Commission 750 27 Paid Salary to Gopal 1,200 28 Received cash from Hari 12,000 29...

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3. Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Sahil Bros. : 2022 ₹ October 1 Purchased goods from Anil for Cash 40,000 3 Purchased goods from Atul 75,000 6 Returned goods to Atul 3,000 8 Paid cash to Atul S0,000 10 Sold goods to Charu 1,00,000 12 Charu returned...

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4. Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Ganesh Bros 2023 ₹ March 3 Sold goods to Dev 1,00,000 5 Received from Dev in full settlement of his account 98,000 6 Sold goods to Manmohan 80,000 8 Manmohan returned goods 1,000 15 Received from Manmohan in full settlement of...

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5. Pass Journal entries in the books of Hari Shankar & Co. from the following: 2023 ₹ April 1 Commenced business with cash 50,000 2 Purchased goods from Subhash 20,000 4 Sold goods to Ramnath 15,000 6 Ramnath returned defective goods 1,000 10 Received cash from Ramnath and 13,800 Discount...

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6. Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Marutinandan Stores: 2023 Jan. 10 Purchased goods from Ghanshyam of the list price of ₹50,000 at 15% trade discount. 13 Returned goods to Ghanshyam of the list price of ₹2,000. 15 Paid cash to Ghanshyam ₹40,000 in full settlement of his...

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7. Pass Journal Entries for the following transactions: 2023 Jan. 6 Sold goods to Muskan of the list price of ₹2,00,000 at trade discount of 20%. 8 Muskan returned goods of the list price of ₹5,000. 15 Received from Muskan the full payment under a cash discount of 4%. D.K.Goel/2024...

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8. Give Journal Entries for the following transactions in the books of Raja Ram & Co.: 2023 March 3 Bought goods for cash of the list price of ₹80,000 at 10% trade discount and 2½% cash discount. 5 Sold goods for cash of the list price of ₹1,00,000 at 15%...

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9. Pass Journal entries in the books of Raghunath Bros. from the following transactions 2022 June 1 Raghunath Bros. started business with cash ₹80,000; Goods ₹40,000 and furniture ₹20,000. June 2 Sold goods to Nandlal of the list price of ₹20,000 at trade discount of 10%. June 4 Nandlal returmed...

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10. Journalise the following transactions 2023 March 5 Sold goods to Shruti for ₹80,000 at 15% trade discount and 4% cash discount. Received 75% amount immediately through a cheque. 10 Purchased goods from Richa for ₹60,000 at 10% trade discount and 5% cash discount. 60% amount paid by cheque immediately....

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11. Pass journal entries for the following: 2023 Jan. 6 Purchased goods from Henry for ₹50,000 on 10% trade discount and 4% cash discount and paid 60% amount by cheque. Jan. 15 Bought goods from Amit for ₹2,00,000 at terms 5% cash discount and 20% trade discount. Paid 3/4th of...

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12. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Dixit & Sons.: 2023 March 2 Sold goods to Dilip of the list price of ₹62,000 for ₹60,000. 16 Purchased goods costing ₹2,00,000 from Hari & Co. Paid 75% immediately by cheque to avail 4% discount. 20 Sold goods to Vishal...

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13. Journalise the following transactions : 2023 ₹ Jan. 1 Paid into bank for opening a Current Account 10,000 3 Goods sold for ₹50,000 and the amount was deposited into the bank 7 Amount withdrawn from bank 20,000 10 Goods sold for Cash 15,000 12 Amount deposited into bank 12,000...

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14(A). Following balances appeared in the books of Radhika Traders as on 1st April, 2023:  Assets: Cash ₹8,000; Cash at Bank ₹7,000; Stock ₹30,000; Debtors : ₹36,000 (Mohan ₹10,000; Sohan ₹12,000; Dinesh ₹14,000); Furniture ₹5,000; Building ₹25,000.  Liabilities: Creditors X ₹5,000; Y ₹6,000. 2023 ₹ April 2 Bought goods of...

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15. Pass Journal Entries for the following transactions :  Provide depreciation on Furniture ₹5,000 and on Machinery ₹20,000. Received cash₹10,000 for bad-debts written off last year.  Ajay Singh was declared bankrupt. He owed ₹25,000 to us. Nothing could be recovered from his estate.  ₹2,00,000 for wages and ₹40,000 for salaries...

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16. Pass journal entries for the following : 2023 Jan. 5 Purchased goods for Cash ₹10,000 and spent ₹200 for their carriage. Jan. 10 Purchased machinery for Cash ₹50,000 and spent ₹500 for its carriage. Jan. 15 Paid by cheque ₹2,00,000 for cement, ₹1,00,000 for timber and ₹50,000 as wages...

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17. Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Arun Govil & Co,: 2022 June 1 Arun Govil & Co. paid into bank as capital ₹6,00,000. June 3 Purchased goods from Mukesh of the list price of ₹2,00,000 at 10% trade discount. June 4 One-fourth of the above goods returned...

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18. Journalise the following transactions of Raj Kumar Traders, timber merchants  Purchased timber from Kuldeep Kumar, for cash ₹2,000 and credit ₹10,000.  Paid to Kuldeep Kumar in full settlement of his account ₹9,950.  Paid rent in advance ₹10,000.  Purchased machinery for ₹1,00,000 by cheque and carriage ₹2,000 and installation charges...

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19. Pass Journal entries for the following transactions  Purchased Machinery for ₹20,000 and paid ₹200 for its carriage.  Received a cheque of ₹4,850 from X in full settlement of his account of ₹5,000. Cheque was immediately deposited into bank.  Received by cheque a first and final payment of 60 paise...

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20. Journalise the following transactions:  Goods for ₹50,000 were destroyed by fire.  Goods worth ₹18,000 were distributed as free samples and ₹20,000 were given away as charity in cash.  Goods worth ₹25,000 and cash ₹40,000 were taken away by the proprietor for his personal use.  Goods worth ₹20,000 and cash...

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21. Journalise the following transactions :  (i) Sold goods to Brijesh of the list price of ₹10,000 at trade discount of 5%. Received full payment in cash.  (ii) Goods given away as charity ₹1,000.  (iii) Charge interest on capital of ₹5,00,000 @ 7% p.a.  (iv) Outstanding wages ₹3,000.  (v) ₹5,000...

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22. Prepare journal from the transactions given below:  (a) Proprietor withdrew for private use ₹10,000 from bank.  (b) Goods costing ₹50,000 were burnt by fire.  (c) Purchased machinery for cash ₹1,50,000 and paid ₹2,000 on its installation.  (d) Charge 5% depreciation on building costing ₹2,00,000 and 8% depreciation on furniture...

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23. Journalise the following transactions in the Journal of Navin Gupta & Sons.:  Out of Insurance premium paid this year, ₹15,000 is related to next year.  Credit purchases from Ram & Co. for ₹50,000. Cash discount will be received at 5% on payment of bill within 10 days.  Cash paid...

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24. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Kanishk Traders :  (i) Sold goods costing ₹1,20,000 to Charu at a profit of 33⅓% on cost less 15% Trade Discount.  (ii) Sold goods costing ₹80,000 to Arun against cheque at a profit of 25% on cost less 15% Trade Discount. ...

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25. Journalise the following: 2023 March 4 Purchased building for ₹1,50,000 and incurred expenses of ₹10,000 on its purchase. March 10 Satish who owed us ₹20,000 is declared insolvent and 60 paise per is received from his estate. March 15 Paid ₹500 for repairing the office furniture. March 18 Proprietor...

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26. Journalise the following:  Purchased goods for ₹25,000 for Cash and paid ₹200 for carriage on these goods. Purchased goods for ₹40,000 on Credit from Sudhir and paid ₹500 for carriage on these goods. Purchased machinery for ₹20,000 and spent ₹500 on its carriage and ₹300 on its installation.  Purchased...

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27. Journalise the following:  (i) Received a V.P.P. from Mohan Lal for ₹25,000. Sent a peon to collect it who paid ₹200 as cartage.  (ii) Received ₹1,000 from sales of old newspapers and ₹5,000 from sales of old chairs.  (iii) Goods given away as charity goods costing ₹7,000.  (iv) Received...

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28. Journalise the following transactions : 2023 April 1 Purchased goods for ₹1,00,000 from Manoj and availed discount of ₹10,000. 2 Paid amount due to Manoj by cheque and availed discount of ₹4,500. 5 Cash ₹5,000 paid to Desai and discount allowed by him ₹200. 10 Cash ₹10,000 received from...

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29. Give the journal entries corresponding to the narration given below: S No. Particulars L.F. AmountDebit (₹) AmountCredit (₹) (i) Dr. Dr. To (Goods of the list price of ₹5,000 sold at 10% trade discount and 2% cash discount) (ii) (The purchase of Motor Car for ₹80,000 and the payment...

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30. Rectify the following entries assuming that the narration in each case is Correct: Date Particulars L.F. AmountDebit (₹) AmountCredit (₹) May 4 Building A/c Dr. 5,00,000 Brokerage A/c Dr. 10,000 To Bank A/c 5,10,000 (Purchase of building and payment of brokerage on its purchase) May 10 Drawings A/c Dr....

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31. Journalise the following transactions :  (a) Goods destroyed by Fire for ₹5,000. (b) Paid by cheque ₹25,000 as wages on installation of a Machinery.  (c) Issued a cheque in favour of M/s Parmatma Saran & Sons on account of purchase of goods ₹75,000.  (d) Goods sold costing ₹60,000 to...

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32. Journalise the following transactions ₹ 1. Charge depreciation on Machinery 20,000 2. Salary due to Office Clerks 1,00,000 3. Received cash for Bad-Debts written off last year 5,000 4. Purchased goods from Ashok & Co. for ₹50,000 at 20% Trade Discount. Half the payment was made in cash. 5....

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33. Journalise the following transactions 2023 ₹ March 1 Started business with cash 50,000 2 Purchased Machinery for cash 20,000 Paid installation charges on machinery 2,000 5 Purchased goods from X of the list price of ₹25,000, Trade Discount 20% and cash discount 5%. Payment was made in cash immediately....

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34. Journalise the following transactions :  Purchased a Motor Car for ₹3,00,000 and paid ₹25,000 for its repair and renewal. Entire payment is made by cheque.  Received Rent ₹5,000.  Goods worth ₹20,000 were distributed as free samples.  Charge depreciation on Motor Car ₹32,500.  Rent due to Landlord ₹10,000 and Salary...

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35. Journalise the following transactions:  (i) Bought goods from Arun for ₹2,00,000 at a trade discount of 15% and cash discount of 2%. Paid 80% amount immediately.  (ii) Purchased goods for ₹20,000 from X and supplied it to Y for ₹26,000.  (iii) Cash withdrawn from bank ₹5,000 for personal use...

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36. Journalise the following in the books of Som Nath & Sons: 2023 May 1 Purchased a Machinery for ₹1,00,000 and the payment was made by issuing a cheque from Proprietor’s saving bank account. 4 Received an order from Chakravarti for goods of ₹4,00,000 alongwith a cheque of 10% of...

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37. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Prakash :  (i) Opened a current account with Punjab National Bank ₹1,00,000.  (ii) Received a cheque of ₹12,900 from Chandradev and allowed discount ₹300 to him. The cheque was deposited into Bank on the same day.  (ii) Purchased machinery for ₹1,00,000,...

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